Estimulação da memória e lembrança de informações em pessoas idosas por meio da Aprendizagem Baseada em Desafios (ABD) no Ensino Superior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v26i41.5050Palavras-chave:
Aprendizagem Baseada em Desafios, Inovação educacional, Pessoas idosas, Memorização e Lembrança, Ensino SuperiorResumo
Os estudantes universitários aspiram desenvolver habilidades práticas que os preparem para enfrentar os desafios do mundo real. Estas expectativas confrontam os enfoques pedagógicos tradicionais, incentivando a adoção de novos enfoques destinados a resolver problemas da sociedade atual que exigem soluções inovadoras. Diante do exposto, propôs-se aos estudantes universitários a implementação de uma inovação educativa que procurava projetar soluções para a estimulação da memória e a lembrança de informações em pessoas idosas. Esta inovação educativa aplicou a metodologia de aprendizagem baseada em desafios e o processo de design thinking. As pessoas participantes foram 20 estudantes; 7 profissionais de saúde e 14 pessoas idosas. Além disso, os instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e um questionário de avaliação da inovação educativa. Os resultados mostraram uma avaliação positiva da inovação educativa por parte dos estudantes participantes e o escopo do design de produtos inovadores para melhorar a capacidade de memorizar e lembrar em pessoas idosas. Portanto, conclui-se que a inovação educativa foi uma proposta bem-sucedida para que os estudantes universitários se comprometam com a sua aprendizagem, desenvolvam competências relevantes para o mundo do trabalho e tomem consciência dos problemas da fase da velhice.
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