Academic performance and emotions of elementary school students in an intervention with immersive technologies in the mathematics classroom

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v27i43.5569

Keywords:

academic performance, learning, mathematics, technology, basic education

Abstract

Evidence about the effect of immersive technologies on learning is contradictory, because it is often payed more attention to technology than to pedagogy. This research sought to determine the effect of augmented reality and virtual reality in academic performance of Forth grade students in Mathematics, as well to describe the achievement emotions in the pedagogical intervention. The before and after design was developed with a group of 35 students, 21 boys and 14 girls, with 9 years in average, belonging to a school in Chile. The intervention consisted in three 90-minutes sessions where students interacted with technologies to enhance their geometrical concepts. In addition, to assess learning content tests were administrated before and after the intervention, and a questionnaire of emotions during it. Results reveled a significant effect in the academic performance, demonstrating a large effect size (d = .79). Findings indicate absence of significant differences in performance between boys and girls. Furthermore, positive emotions in the activities were identified. Research advocates for prioritization of objectives and learning outcomes above the technological contribution.

Author Biographies

Francisco Javier Sandoval-Henríquez, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

Francisco Javier Sandoval-Henríquez

Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

https://ror.org/03y6k2j68

Concepción, Chile

fjsandoval@ucsc.cl

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-6227

María Graciela Badilla-Quintana, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

María Graciela Badilla-Quintana

Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

https://ror.org/03y6k2j68

Concepción, Chile

mgbadilla@ucsc.cl

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-9228

Catalina Andrea Acuña-Jara, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

Catalina Andrea Acuña-Jara

Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

https://ror.org/03y6k2j68

Concepción, Chile

cacuna@ebasica.ucsc.cl

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2142-8507

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Sandoval-Henríquez, F. J., Badilla-Quintana, M. G., & Acuña-Jara, C. A. (2025). Academic performance and emotions of elementary school students in an intervention with immersive technologies in the mathematics classroom. Innovaciones Educativas, 27(43), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v27i43.5569