Adapting a Remote SDR Lab to Analyze Digital Inequalities in Wireless Communications Education in Latin America

Adapting a Remote SDR Lab to Analyze Digital Inequalities in Wireless Communications Education in Latin America

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v25iEspecial.4920

Keywords:

Digital inequality, Equal access, Remote laboratories, Software Defined Radio (SDR), Wireless communications, RHL-RELIA

Abstract

The introduction of technological tools in education has generated environments that simplify the transmission of knowledge to students. However, not everyone has equal access to these tools and several studies have investigated the factors of this digital divide. Specifically, in engineering education, remote laboratories are gaining ground by offering the opportunity to experiment with specialized equipment remotely from anywhere via the Internet. As these labs become increasingly integrated into university curricula, they can also generate digital inequalities among the student body, due to their advanced hardware and software knowledge requirements. The main purpose of this paper is to adapt the Remote Engineering Laboratory for Inclusive Access (RELIA), which operates Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology devices, to the Latin American context, to address and study in the future the digital inequalities that remote laboratories generate in radio frequency education in Latin America. To achieve this, a methodology has been employed that identifies the needs of the Latin American audience through a literature review that explores the existing literature on digital inequalities in the United States and Latin America. In addition, as a future objective, it is planned to compare these findings with similar research and surveys conducted in the United States.

Author Biographies

Marcos Jose Iñonan Moran, University of Washington

Marcos Inoñan is a PhD Candidate and research assistant in the Remote Hub Lab (RHL) of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Washington. His research is centered on developing remote laboratories with a lens of equitable access to engineering education, and driven by his commitment to promote diversity, equity and inclusion in STEM education. In addition to his research on remote laboratories, Marcos has expertise in digital communication theory, signal processing, radar technology, and firmware engineering. Additionally, he has extensive experience in teaching embedded systems and senior design courses.

Pablo Orduña Fernandez, LabsLand

Pablo Orduña is co-founder and CEO of LabsLand; a global network of remote laboratories where universities and schools can access laboratories from other institutions. Pablo Orduña obtained his PhD at the University of Deusto, with a PhD research visit in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; as well as graduated from the Global Solutions Program of the Singularity University in NASA Ames. As part of his research, he has published over 150 scientific articles and participated in European (FP7, H2020) and NSF projects, with different international awards including the MIT TR35 Spain for top 10 innovators in Spain by the MIT Technology Review

Rania Hussein, University of Washington

Rania Hussein is an Associate Teaching Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering department at the University of Washington. She is the founder, principal investigator, and director of the Remote Hub Lab (RHL). Her research focuses on remote engineering solutions for enhancing equity and access in engineering education and telehealth practices. Dr. Hussein's accomplishments include receiving the 2021 Innovative Program Award from the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Head Association (ECEDHA) for her work in founding the RHL. She was also recognized with the 2022 IEEE Region 6 Outstanding Engineering Educator, Mentor, and Facilitator in the Area of STEM Award, highlighting her contributions to student success, mentorship, empowering under-represented communities, and promoting equitable access to engineering education. Dr. Hussein is the Principal Investigator of the work presented in this paper.

References

Avitabile, C. (2017). The rapid expansion of higher education in the new century. En M. Ferreyra, C. Avitabile, J. Botero, Paz, F. (Eds.), At a crossroads. higher education in Latin America and the Caribbean (pp. 47-75). World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1014-5_ch1

Barrantes, R., Agüero, A., y Aguilar, D. (2020). Digitalización y desarrollo rural: ¿hasta qué punto van de la mano? Instituto de Estudios Peruano. https://repositorio.iep.org.pe/handle/IEP/1182

Blank, G., y Lutz, C. (2017). Representativeness of social media in great britain: investigating Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, and Instagram. American Behavioral Scientist, 61(7), 741-756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217717559

Capuya, F., Montero-Miranda, E., Arguedas-Matarrita, C., y Idoyaga, I. (2023). Laboratórios Remotos: Um recurso para aprender sobre gases em cursos universitários massivos na Argentina durante a pandemia da COVID. Revista Innovaciones Educativas, 25(38), 246-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/ie.v25i38.4121

Castaño-Muñoz, J. (2010). La desigualdad digital entre los alumnos universitarios de los países desarrollados y su relación con el rendimiento académico. RUSC, Universities & Knowledge Society, 7(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v7i1.661

Cerdá-Suárez, L. M., Núñez-Valdés, K., y Quirós y Alpera, S. (2021). A systemic perspective for understanding digital transformation in higher education: Overview and subregional context in Latin America as evidence. Sustainability, 13(23), 12956. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132312956

California Public Utilities Commission. (2023). 2022 annual report california advanced service fund. California Public Utilities Commission. https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/-/media/cpuc-website/industries-and-topics/reports/2022-casf-annual-report.pdf

California Emerging Technology Fund. (2021). Internet Adoption and the “Digital Divide” in California. Recuperado el 25 de noviembre de 2023 de https://www.cetfund.org/action-and-results/statewide-surveys/2021-2/

Digikey. (s.f.). ADALM-PLUTO. Recuperado el 27 de noviembre de 2023 de http://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/a/analog-devices/adalm-pluto

Federal Communications Commission. (2021). Fourteenth Broadband Deployment Report. https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-21-18A1.pdf

Grout, I. (2015, February). Supporting access to STEM subjects in higher education for students with disabilities using remote laboratories. En Proceedings of 2015 12th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV) (pp. 7-13). IEEE.

Hargittai, E. (2001). Second-level digital divide: Mapping differences in people's online skills. First Monday, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v7i4.942

Hargittai, E., y Micheli, M. (2019). Internet skills and why they matter. En M. Graham, W. H. Dutton y M. Castell (Eds.), Society and the internet: How networks of information and communication are changing our lives (pp.109-124). Oxford University Presshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843498.003.0007

Helsper, E. J., y Van Deursen, A. J. (2017). Do the rich get digitally richer? Quantity and quality of support for digital engagement. Information, Communication & Society, 20(5), 700-714. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1203454

Hill, J., y Reimer, T. (2022). Crossing the digital divide and the equity expanse: Reaching and teaching all students during the pandemic. Journal of Leadership, Equity, and Research, 8(1), 71-86. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1343266.pdf

Hussein, R., Maloney, R. C., Rodriguez-Gil, L., Beroz, J. A., y Orduna, P. (2023a). RHL-BEADLE: Bringing Equitable Access to Digital Logic Design in Engineering Education. En 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. https://peer.asee.org/44147

Hussein, R., Chap, B., Inonan, M., Guo, M., Monroy, F. L., Maloney, R., Ferreira, S. A., Kalisi, J. (2023b). Remote Hub Lab–RHL: Broadly Accessible Technologies for Education and Telehealth. En International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation REV.

Hussein, R., y Wilson, D. (2021, Julio). Remote versus in-hand hardware laboratory in digital circuits courses. En 2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access.

Inonan, M., Paul, A., May, D., y Hussein, R. (2023a). RHLab: Digital Inequalities and Equitable Access in Remote Laboratories. En 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition.

Inonan, M., Chap, B., Orduna, P., Hussein, R., y Arabshahi, P. (2023b). RHLab Scalable Software Defined Radio (SDR) Remote Laboratory. En International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation REV.

Katz, V. S. (2017). What it means to be “under-connected” in lower-income families. Journal of Children and Media, 11(2), 241-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2017.1305602

Katz, V. S., Jordan, A. B., y Ognyanova, K. (2021). Digital inequality, faculty communication, and remote learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of US undergraduates. Plos one, 16(2), e0246641. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246641

Kwakye, I., Kibort-Crocker, E., Lundgren, M., y Pasion, S. (2021). The Digital Divide: Examining High-Speed Internet and Computer Access for Washington Students. Education Insights. Washington Student Achievement Council.

Lutz, C. (2019). Digital inequalities in the age of artificial intelligence and big data. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.140

May, D. (2020). Cross reality spaces in engineering education–online laboratories for supporting international student collaboration in merging realities. International Association of Online Engineering. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v16i03.12849

Mcmahon, R. (2020). Co-developing digital inclusion policy and programming with Indigenous partners: Interventions from Canada. Internet Policy Review, 9(2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.14763/2020.2.1478

Merino, S. R. P. (2019). El Inglés, Barrera en el Acceso a la Educación Superior. Revista Educación, 43(2), 1-15.

OECD (2018). Education at a glance 2018: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2018-en

Orduña, P. (2013). Transitive and scalable federation model for remote laboratories [Tesis de Doctorado, Universidad de Deusto]. Repositorio institucional. https://weblab.deusto.es/pub/dissertation_pablo.pdf

Orduña, P., Rodriguez-Gil, L., Garcia-Zubia, J., Angulo, I., Hernandez, U., y Azcuenaga, E. (2016, October). LabsLand: A sharing economy platform to promote educational remote laboratories maintainability, sustainability and adoption. En 2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos. (2020). Aprovechar al máximo la tecnología para el aprendizaje y la formación en América Latina. https://doi.org/10.1787/ce2b1a62-en

Our World in Data. (2023, 25 de agosto). Share of Individuals Using the Internet. In Internet Usage Data. Recuperado el 28 de noviembre de 2023 de https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-individuals-using-the-internet

Paul, A., Moran, M. J. I., Hussein, R., y May, D. (2023, June). Exploring diversity, equity, and inclusion in remote laboratories. En 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition.

Raspberry Pi. (s.f.). Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. Recuperado el 28 de noviembre de 2023 de https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/

Robinson, L., Schulz, J., Dodel, M., Correa, T., Villanueva-Mansilla, E., Leal, S., Magallanes-Blanco, C., Rodriguez-Medina, L., Dunn, H. S., Levine, L., McMahon, R., Khilnani, A. (2020). Digital inclusion across the Americas and Caribbean. Social Inclusion, 8(2), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i2.2632

Rivoira, A. L., y Escuderb, S. (2021). Desigualdad digital y usos de Internet en telecentros públicos: dilemas y desafíos de los Espacios de Inclusión Digital en Uruguay. Informatio, 26(1), 246-279. https://doi.org/10.35643/Info.26.1.13

Seres, L., Pavlicevic, V., y Tumbas, P. (2018). Digital transformation of higher education: Competing on analytics. En INTED2018 Proceedings (pp. 9491-9497). IATED. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2018.2348

Skrimponis, P., Makris, N., Rajguru, S. B., Cheng, K., Ostrometzky, J., Ford, E., Kostic, Z., Zussman, G., & Korakis, T. (2020). COSMOS educational toolkit: Using experimental wireless networking to enhance middle/high school stem education. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 50(4), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1145/3431832.3431839

Sunkel, G., y Trucco, D. (Eds.). (2012). Las tecnologías digitales frente a los desafíos de una educación inclusiva en América Latina: Algunos casos de buenas prácticas. CEPAL. https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/fb02bc5b-c2c7-4a10-be4e-7a4a6c139a82/content

Tomczyk, Ł., Eliseo, M. A., Costas, V., Sánchez, G., Silveira, I. F., Barros, M. J., Amado-Salvatierra, H. R., & Oyelere, S. S. (2019, June). Digital Divide in Latin America and Europe: Main characteristics in selected countries. En 2019 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Umaña-Mata, A. C. (2020). Educación superior en tiempos de COVID-19: oportunidades y retos de la educación a distancia. Revista Innovaciones Educativas, 22, 36-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/ie.v22iespecial.3199

Van Deursen, A. J., y Helsper, E. J. (2015). The third-level digital divide: Who benefits most from being online?. En Communication and information technologies annual (pp. 29-52). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020150000010002

Van Dijk, J. A. (2006). Digital divide research, achievements and shortcomings. Poetics, 34(4-5), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2006.05.004

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Iñonan Moran, M. J., Orduña Fernandez, P., & Hussein, R. (2023). Adapting a Remote SDR Lab to Analyze Digital Inequalities in Wireless Communications Education in Latin America. Innovaciones Educativas, 25(Especial), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v25iEspecial.4920
Loading...