Una discusión sobre el concepto de una Plataforma de Aprendizaje en Línea con consideración a estudiantes de sexto grado de zonas rurales: Lineamientos basados en la evidencia para Diseñadores, Docentes y Reforma Curricular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v26i40.4890Palabras clave:
justicia social, educación bilingüe, educación rural, Materiales educativos, Diseño centrado en el ser humano, Plataforma de aprendizaje en líneaResumen
Mientras que un número considerable de investigaciones reconocen la necesidad de promover el aprendizaje lingüístico y sociocultural entre los jóvenes estudiantes de inglés (ELL) en las comunidades rurales, menos investigaciones han explorado las ventajas del diseño centrado en el ser humano (HCD) para lograr este objetivo. Este estudio se deriva de un proyecto de investigación de diseño más amplio para desarrollar una plataforma de aprendizaje en línea (FUNREAD), codiseñada con profesores de inglés (ELT), para promover el aprendizaje lingüístico y sociocultural entre los ELL de sexto grado en las comunidades rurales de Costa Rica. Este estudio utiliza una lente de HCD para analizar los datos de entrevistas grupales de dos asesores clave del currículo de inglés a nivel nacional y sus ideas y sugerencias para mejorar el aprendizaje de idiomas, la equidad y la representación de los estudiantes ELL rurales en Costa Rica. Los hallazgos clave incluyen (1) la necesidad de adaptar los materiales didácticos y las tecnologías disponibles a las características demográficas de los estudiantes ELL rurales, (2) especialmente cuando la ruralidad juega un papel importante en cómo se toman las decisiones sobre la enseñanza, el desarrollo de materiales y el currículo. El estudio concluye que la educación para la justicia social, con énfasis en la equidad, la representación y el translenguaje para apoyar la adquisición del inglés, es crucial para el desarrollo de materiales didácticos eficaces para los estudiantes ELL rurales en Costa Rica. Se proporcionan directrices basadas en la evidencia derivadas del HCD para ayudar en el proceso de desarrollo.
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