¿La lengua española amenaza o entreteje la identidad cultural estadounidense?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22458/re.v25i52.6759

Palabras clave:

Alternancia de códigos lingüísticos, Bilingüismo, Espanglish, Movimiento a favor del uso exclusivo del inglés, Población hispana de Estados Unidos

Resumen

Este ensayo examina si la lengua española en Estados Unidos constituye una amenaza para la identidad cultural estadounidense o si, por el contrario, funciona como un hilo que la entreteje y articula. La percepción del español como una amenaza se vincula con una visión binaria orientada al dominio, que privilegia el monolingüismo y presenta la diferencia lingüística como una fuente de discordia. Mediante la metáfora del entretejido como recurso analítico, el ensayo sostiene que las lenguas enlazan activamente las diferencias culturales, construyen identidades individuales y colectivas y generan unidad desde la pluralidad, no desde la uniformidad. Al situar los discursos contemporáneos que promueven el uso exclusivo del inglés y los cuestionamientos a las prácticas bilingües en inglés y español dentro de contextos históricos más amplios y de estructuras de poder sociopolítico, el ensayo muestra cómo las ideologías lingüísticas operan como mecanismos de regulación cultural y control identitario. Lejos de desestabilizar la identidad estadounidense, el español aparece como una fuerza generadora que redefine la pertenencia nacional como plural, relacional e históricamente contingente. A partir de las teorías de Gloria Anzaldúa sobre las zonas fronterizas y la tercera zona, el ensayo replantea la inclusión lingüística no como una forma de erosión cultural, sino como una condición esencial para la cohesión social y la resiliencia cultural en el contexto multilingüe de Estados Unidos.

Biografía del autor/a

Mimi Yang

A PhD in Spanish Language and Literature from the University of Arizona, United States, Dr. Mimi Yang is Emerita Professor of Modern Languages at Carthage College in Wisconsin. A prolific essayist, she writes across a wide spectrum of topics on the intersection of languages, cultures, identities, and power structures in Latin American and American contexts as well as in the field of Cultural/Gender Studies. She is the author or editor of several books, including Multilingualism in Its Multiple Dimensions, Translating Words / Traversing Worlds / Transferring Wisdom, Gender Roles vs. Gender Equality, and The Tricultural Personality (Chinese, Hispanic, English): A Paradigm for Connecting Cultural Differences. Additionally, Dr. Yang is a regular guest columnist for the Kenosha News and the Journal Times. Her work has received national and international recognition, including the Wisconsin Global Educator Award and Research Fellowship from New England Regional Fellowship Consortium at Massachusetts Historical Society.

 

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Publicado

2026-07-21

Cómo citar

Yang, Mimi. 2026. «¿La Lengua española Amenaza O Entreteje La Identidad Cultural Estadounidense?». Revista Espiga 25 (52):23-54. https://doi.org/10.22458/re.v25i52.6759.

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Artículos número regular (Publicación continua)