Elicitation effect on cell biomass and production of alkaloids in cell suspension culture of the tropical tree Eurycoma longifolia

Elicitation effect on cell biomass and production of alkaloids in cell suspension culture of the tropical tree Eurycoma longifolia

Autores/as

  • Chan Lai Keng
  • Ang Sze Wei
  • Arvind Bhatt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v2i2.160

Palabras clave:

Suspensión celular, Eurycoma longifolia, planta medicinal, metabolitos secundarios.

Resumen

Analizamos el efecto de varios “reveladores” en la biomasa celular y la producción de alcaloides en células del árbol asiático Eurycoma longifolia. Las suspensiones celulares fueron preparadas por inoculación 0,5g FW (peso fresco) de células extraídas de suspensiones celulares de primer procesamiento preparadas de callos celulares en medio líquido MSBs. Agregamos quitosan, NaH2PO4, Na2CO3 y polivinilpirrolidona (PVP) como reveladores para aumentar la biomasa celular y la producción de alcaloides. El medio MSBs con 100mg/L chitosan induce un incremento significativo en la biomasa celular mientras que un aumento de quitosan (150mg/L) induce una alta producción de 9-hidroxicanthina-6-uno (0,44%), pero no de 9-metoxicanthina-6-uno. La adición de 2mg/L y 20mg/L NaH2PO4 aumenta la biomasa celular y la producción de alcaloides respectivamente. Sin embargo, la adición de Na2CO3 y polivinilpirrolidona muestran un efecto inhibitorio en el crecimiento celular y en la producción de alcaloides no hay un aumento significativo.

Citas

Bedir, E., J. Abou-Gazar, N. Ngwendson & I.A. Khan . 2003. Eurycomaoside: A Novel Compound from the Roots of Eurycoma longifolia. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51: 1301-1303.

Brodelius, P., MA. Collinge, C. Funk, K. Gügler & I. Marques. 1989. Studies on alkaloid formation in plant cell cultures after treatment with a yeast elicitor. In: W.G.W. Kurz (ed.), Pri¬mary and secondary metabolism of plant cell cultures Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Buitelaar, R.M., M.T. Cesario & J. Tramper. 1992. Elicitation of thiophene production by hairy roots of Tagetes patula. Enzyme Microbial Technology 14: 2–7.

Chan, K., C.Y. Choo & N. Abdullah. 2005. Semisynthetic 15-O-acyl- and 1,15-di-O-acyleurycomanones from Eurycoma longi¬folia as potential antimalarials. Planta Medica 71: 967-969.

Ciddi, V., V. Srinivasan & M.L. Shuler. 1995. Elicitation of Taxus sp. cell culture for production of taxol. Biotechnology Letters 17:1343–1346.

Goh, S.H., C.H. Chuah, J.S.L. Mok & E. Soepadmo. 1995. Malaysian Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Di¬seases, Pelanduk Publication Sdn. Bhd., Selangor, Malaysia.

Hout, S., A. Chea, S. Bun, R. Elias, M. Gasquet, P. Timon-David, G. Balansard & N. Azas . 2006. Screening of selected indige¬nous plants of Cambodia for antiplasmodial ativity. Jour¬nal Ethnopharmacology 107:12-18.

Jiwajinda, S., V. Santisopasri, A. Murakami, M. Kawanaka, H. Kawa¬naka, M. Gasquet, R. Eilas, G. Balansard & H. Ohigashi. 2002. In vitro anti-tumor promoting anti-parasitic activities of the quassinoids from Eurycoma longifolia, a medicinal plant in Southeast Asia. Journal Ethnopharmacology 82: 55-58.

Kuo, P., L. Shi, A. Damu, C. Su, C.Huang, C. Ke, J. Wu, A. Lin, K. Bas¬tow, K. Lee & T. Wu. 2003. Cytotoxic and antimalarial beta-carboline alkaloids from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia. Journal Natural Products 66: 1324-1327.

Lufthi, A. 2004. Pengoptimuman kultur ampaian sel eurycoma longifolia jack untuk penghasilan biojisim dan alkaloid. Ph.D. Thesis. Universiti Sains Malaysia. Penang, Malaysia.

Morita, H., E. Kishi, K. Takeya, H. Itokawa & O. Tanaka. 1990. New quassinoids from the roots Eurycoma longifolia. Chemistry Letters 5: 749-752.

Nurhanan, M.Y., L. Azimahtol, A. Mohd & M. Mohd. 2005. Cytotoxic effects of the root extracts of Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Phytotherapy Research 19: 994-996.

Osman, A., B. Jordan, P. Lessard, N. Muhammad, M. Haron, N. Riffin, A. Sinskey, C. Rha & D. Housman. 2003. Genetic diversity of Eurycoma longifolia inferred from single nucleotide polymorphisms. Plant Physiolology 131: 1294-1301.

Palazón, J., R. Cusido, M. Bonfil, A. Mallol, E. Moyamo, C. Mara¬les & M. Pinol. 2003. Elicitation of different Panax ginseng transformed root phenotypes for an improvement ginsenoside production. Plant Physiology Biochemistry 41: 1019-1025.

Perry, L. & J. Metzger. 1980. Medicinal plants of East and Southeast Asia: Attributed properties and uses. M.I.T., Cambridge, United Kingdom

Tee, T.T. & H. Azimzhtol. 2005. Induction of apoptosis by Eurycoma longifolia Jack extracts. Anticancer Research 25: 2205-2213.

Toivonen, L., M. Ojala & V. Kauppinen. 1991. Studies on the optimization of growth and indole alkaloids production by hairy roots cultures of Catharanthus roseus. Biotechnolology Bioengineering 37: 673-680.

Ueda, J.Y., Y. Tezuka, A. Banskota, Q. Le-Tran, Q. Tran, Y. Harimaya, I. Saiki & S. Kadota. 2002. Antiproliferative activity of Vietnamese medicinal plants. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25: 735-760.

Vázquez–Flota, F., O. Moreno-Valenzuela, M. Miranda-Ham, J. Co¬ello-Coello & V. Loyola-Vargas.1994. Catharanthine and ajmalicine synthesis in Catharanthus roseus hairy root cultures. Medium optimization and elicitation. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Culture. 38: 273–279.

Zhang, C., X. Mei, L. Yu & X. Liu. 2000. Initiation, growth and taxol production of Taxus chinensis embryo-derived cell line. Journal Huazhong University of Science Technolo¬gy 28: 60–63.

Zhao, J., T. Lawrence, C. Davis & R. Verpoorte. 2005. Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnology Advances. 23: 283–333

Zhao, J., Z. Wei-Hua, H. Qiu & G. Ying-Qing. 2000. Improvement of indole alkaloid production in Catharanthus roseus cell. cultures by osmotic shock. Biotechnology Letters 22: 1227–1231.

Zhari, I., I. Norhayati & L. Jaafar. 1999. Malaysian Herbal Monograph. National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia.

Zhong, J.J. 2001. Biochemical engineering of the production of plant-specific secondary metabolites by cell suspension cultures. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology 72:26.

Descargas

Publicado

2010-12-01

Cómo citar

Keng, C. L., Wei, A. S., & Bhatt, A. (2010). Elicitation effect on cell biomass and production of alkaloids in cell suspension culture of the tropical tree Eurycoma longifolia. UNED Research Journal, 2(2), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v2i2.160

Número

Sección

Artículos
Loading...