Morfometría y nado explosivo es seis especies de peces continentales de Costa Rica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v11i3.2701Palabras clave:
nado, explosivo, características, morfoméetricas, ecología, ecosistemas, riparios, Costa RicaResumen
ntroducción: La investigación actual sobre del nado de los peces se centra en crear vehículos autónomos submarinos y cómo factores ambientales de estrés modifican la natación. Objetivo: Estudiar la relación de las características morfométricas con el nado explosivo para seis especies representativas de peces continentales de Costa Rica. Metodología: Medimos la longitud total, la longitud estándar, la altura y el área de la cola de 38 individuos de seis especies. Usamos la prueba de Kruskall-Wallis y un gráfico de diagrama de cajas para comparar las especies; , y un análisis de componentes principales (PCA) para identificar las variables corporales que influyen en el nado. Una prueba de escalamiento no dimensional métrico (NMDS) para mostrar la relación entre las especies y la posición ecológica en la columna de agua. Resultados: El nado más rápido se encontró en A. nigrofasciata (9,29cm/s), mientras que S. salvini (1,65cm/s) fue la especie más lenta del estudio. La velocidad de la ráfaga de natación está influenciada por el tamaño del cuerpo y el tipo de cola, y difiere por la posición en la columna de agua, siendo las especies en la superficie las más rápidas. Conclusiones: Las características morfológicas como las ecológicas determinarán las diferencias en la velocidad de nado explosivo.
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Campos, L. D. A. (2017). Do hydroelectric projects affect aquatic plants? The case of Marathrum foeniculaceum (Podostemaceae) in two rivers, Southeastern Costa Rica. UNED Research Journal, 9(2), 305-312.
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Djumanto, D., Ustadi, U., Rustadi, R., & Triyatmo, B. (2018). Utilization of Wastewater from Vannamei Shrimp Pond for Rearing Milkfish in Keburuhan Coast Purworejo Sub-District. Aquacultura Indonesiana, 19(1), 38-46. DOI: 10.21534/ai.v19i1.48
Domenici, P., Herbert, N. A., Lefrançois, C., Steffensen, J. F., & McKenzie, D. J. (2013). The effect of hypoxia on fish swimming performance and behaviour. In Swimming physiology of fish. Berlin, Germany: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-31049-2_6
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Flammang, B. E., Tangorra, J. L., Mignano, A. P., & Lauder, G. V. (2017). Building a Fish: The Biology and Engineering Behind a Bioinspired Autonomous Underwater Vehicle. Marine Technology Society Journal, 51(5), 15-22. DOI: 10.4031/MTSJ.51.5.1
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Holden, M. J., & Raitt, D. F. S. (1974). Manual of fisheries science. Part 2-Methods of resource investigation and their application. Denmark: FAO/DANIDA.
Johansen, J. L., & Jones, G. P. (2011). Increasing ocean temperature reduces the metabolic performance and swimming ability of coral reef damselfishes. Global Change Biology, 17(9), 2971-2979. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02436.x
Katopodis, C. (2005). Developing a toolkit for fish passage, ecological flow management and fish habitat works. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 43(5), 451-467. DOI: 10.1080/00221680509500144
Kipanyula, M. J., Maina, K. W., & Maulilio Kipanyula, C. J. (2016). Morphological and adaptational changes associated with fish migration from fresh to marine water bodies. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4, 125-129.
Langerhans, R. B., Layman, C. A., Shokrollahi, A. M., & DeWitt, T. J. (2004). Predator‐driven phenotypic diversification in Gambusia affinis. Evolution, 58(10), 2305-2318. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01605.x
Langerhans, R. B., & Reznick, D. N. (2010). Ecology and evolution of swimming performance in fishes: predicting evolution with biomechanics. Fish Locomotion: an eco-ethological perspective, 220, 248. DOI: 10.1201/b10190-8
Lauder, G. V. (2000). Function of the caudal fin during locomotion in fishes: kinematics, flow visualization, and evolutionary patterns. American Zoologist, 40(1), 101-122. DOI: 10.1093/icb/40.1.101
Lauder, G. V., Drucker, E. G., Nauen, J. C., & Wilga, C. D. (2003). Experimental hydrodynamics and evolution: caudal fin locomotion in fishes. In V. L. Bels, J. P. Gasc & A. Casinos (Eds), Vertebrate Biomechanics and Evolution (pp. 117-135). Oxford, England: BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd.
Liao, J. C. (2007). A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1487), 1973-1993.
Lupandin, A. I. (2005). Effect of flow turbulence on swimming speed of fish. Biology Bulletin, 32(5), 461-466. DOI: 10.1007/s10525-005-0125-z
McManamay, R. A., Peoples, B. K., Orth, D. J., Dolloff, C. A., & Matthews, D. C. (2015). Isolating causal pathways between flow and fish in the regulated river hierarchy. Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 72(11), 1731-1748.
Maddock, L., Bone, Q., & Rayner, J. M. (Eds.). (1994). The Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511983641
Marras, S., Killen, S. S., Lindström, J., McKenzie, D. J., Steffensen, J. F., & Domenici, P. (2015). Fish swimming in schools save energy regardless of their spatial position. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 69(2), 219-226. DOI: 10.1007/s00265-014-1834-4
Mims, M. C., & Olden, J. D. (2012). Life history theory predicts fish assemblage response to hydrologic regimes. Ecology, 93(1), 35-45. DOI: 10.1890/11-0370.1
Mueller, M., Pander, J., & Geist, J. (2011). The effects of weirs on structural stream habitat and biological communities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(6), 1450-1461. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02035.x
Nelson, J. A., & Claireaux, G. (2005). Sprint swimming performance of juvenile European sea bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 134(5), 1274-1284.
Nowroozi, B. N., & Brainerd, E. L. (2014). Importance of mechanics and kinematics in determining the stiffness contribution of the vertebral column during body-caudal-fin swimming in fishes. Zoology, 117(1), 28-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.zool.2013.10.003
Pease, A. A., Gonzalez-Diaz, A. A., Rodiles-Hernandez, R., & Winemiller, K. O. (2012). Functional diversity and trait–environment relationships of stream fish assemblages in a large tropical catchment. Freshwater Biology, 57(5), 1060-1075. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02768.x
Perkin, J. S., Gido, K. B., Cooper, A. R., Turner, T. F., Osborne, M. J., Johnson, E. R., & Mayes, K. B. (2015). Fragmentation and dewatering transform Great Plains stream fish communities. Ecological Monographs, 85(1), 73-92. DOI: 10.1890/14-0121.1
Picado, J. N., Parallada, M. S., Mora, A. M., & Sánchez, A. F. (2017). Selección de hábitat de Lontra longicaudis (Carnivora, Mustelidae) bajo la influencia de la represa hidroeléctrica del río Peñas Blancas y sus tributarios, Alajuela, Costa Rica. Uniciencia, 31(1), 73-84. DOI: 10.15359/ru.31-1.8
Pichler, C., & Schiemer, F. (2008). Ecology of fishes of Quebrada Negra, Costa Rica, a first order neotropical lowland stream. Ecología de los peces de Quebrada Negra, Costa Rica, río neotropical de primer orden de tierras bajas. Stapfia, 88, 495-505.
Plaut, I. (2001). Critical swimming speed: its ecological relevance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 131(1), 41-50. DOI: 10.1016/S1095-6433(01)00462-7
Robolledo, M., Landaeta, M. & Muñoz, G. (2014). Efecto del endoparásito Prosorhynchoides sp. (Trematoda: Bucephalidae) en la capacidad de nado sostenido del baunco Girella laevifrons (Osteichthyes: Kyphosidae). Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 49(3), 625-630.
Reidy, S. P., Kerr, S. R., & Nelson, J. A. (2000). Aerobic and anaerobic swimming performance of individual Atlantic cod. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203(2), 347-357.
Sfakiotakis, M., Lane, D. M., & Davies, J. C. (1999). Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 24(2), 237-252. DOI: 10.1109/48.757275
Shang, L., Wang, S., Tan, M., & Cheng, L. (2012). Swimming locomotion modeling for biomimetic underwater vehicle with two undulating long-fins. Robotica, 30(6), 913-923. DOI: 10.1017/S0263574711001159
Sibaja, A. A., Bussing, W., Garita-Alvarado, C., & López, M. (2013). Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. Check List, 9, 987. DOI: 10.15560/9.5.987
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2019-12-01
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Quesada-Alvarado, F., & Campos-Calderón, F. (2019). Morfometría y nado explosivo es seis especies de peces continentales de Costa Rica. UNED Research Journal, 11(3), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v11i3.2701
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