Being and the Screen: An Ontological Reflection on Personal Marketing in the Digital Age

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v16iE2.6005

Keywords:

Digital personal branding, critical digital, critical digital awareness, ethics

Abstract

This research offers a philosophical, specifically ontological, perspective on how the construction of digital personal branding impacts the authenticity of the self. This is a topic that has been scarcely studied and explored compared to traditionally technical or marketing-focused approaches. The core issue lies in the paradox of digital authenticity: self-expression tools can foster a dissociation between the real self and the projected on-screen persona. This raises the question of whether the pursuit of online validation compromises the integrity of the self. The justification for this study stems from its critical relevance to mental health, personal development, and ethics, especially for university students whose digital reputations shape their future opportunities—a scenario amplified by the omnipresence of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is grounded in the premise that digital identity is actively constructed, with AI serving as a predominant transformative force. The methodology employed is qualitative, operating under an interpretative paradigm and a hermeneutic method. This involves a critical literature review and documented reflection, supplemented by the analysis of paradigmatic cases. A key finding is the emergence of critical digital consciousness, which is fundamental for discerning between the authentic self and the screen-constructed identity, and for ethically navigating the algorithmic environment. In conclusion, true mastery in digital personal marketing doesn't lie solely in strategy, but in the unwavering ability to maintain the integrity of the self, preventing the screen from distorting one's self-image without conscious discernment.

References

Arnd-Caddigan, M. (2015). Sherry Turkle: Solos y juntos: Por qué esperamos más de la tecnología y menos unos de otros: Basic Books, Nueva York, 2011, 348 pp., ISBN 978-0465031467 (pbk).

BNP Paribas Asset Management. (2024). La omnipresencia de la inteligencia artificial. https://docfinder.bnpparibas-am.com/api/files/1b73cb90-5b27-4c00-98c4-a76200910fe7/

Carrasco, M. (2020). Herramientas del marketing digital que permiten desarrollar presencia online, analizar la web, conocer a la audiencia y mejorar los resultados de búsqueda. Perspectivas, (45), 33-60. http://www.scielo.org.bo/pdf/rp/n45/n45_a03.pdf

Castells, M. (2001). La era de la información: Economía, sociedad y cultura. Vol. 1: La sociedad red. Siglo XXI Editores.

Codina, L. (2024). Revisiones tradicionales, sistemáticas o de alcance: ¿cómo elegir el tipo de revisión de la literatura que corresponde en cada caso?. Infonomy, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/infonomy.24.02

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Floridi, L. (2019). La lógica de la información: Una teoría de la filosofía como diseño conceptual. Oxford University Press.

Floridi, L. (2013). The ethics of information. Oxford University Press.

Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and method. Continuum.

Godin, S. (2018). Esto es marketing: No uses el marketing para resolver los problemas de tu empresa, úsalo para resolver los problemas de tus clientes.

Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday Anchor Books.

Neil Patel. https://neilpatel.com/blog/como-construir-presencia-digital/

O'Neil, C. (2016). Armas de destrucción matemática: Cómo el big data aumenta la desigualdad y amenaza la democracia. Scientific American, 315 (2), 74-74.

Patel, N. (2023, 15 de marzo). Cómo construir una presencia digital sólida en 2024.

Solis, A. (2023, 10 de abril). La evolución del SEO en la era de la IA generativa. Search Engine Journal. https://www.searchenginejournal.com/ai-generative-seo/484399/

Turkle, Sherry (2015). Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age. New York: Penguin Press.

Published

2025-12-11

How to Cite

Arcia-Hernádez, P. F., Hidalgo-Solórzano, S. L., & Quispe-Quispe, A. A. (2025). Being and the Screen: An Ontological Reflection on Personal Marketing in the Digital Age. National Administration Journal, 16(E2), e6005. https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v16iE2.6005