Anemia macrocítico-normocrómica en el bagre africano Clarias gariepinus (Siluriform: Clariidae) expuesto a Paraquat en laboratorio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v14i1.3789Palabras clave:
Toxicidad, herbicidas, aturdimiento, hematología, desorden, intoxicacionesResumen
Introducción: Los plaguicidas agrícolas se encuentran entre las principales causas de contaminación en los ecosistemas acuáticos y pueden provocar cambios fisiológicos en los peces. Por ejemplo, la alteración de la sangre y el daño al tejido hematopoyético pueden estar asociados con condiciones patológicas relacionadas con el agua. Objetivo: Describir los efectos de ciertos niveles de plaguicidas en una especie de pez de Nigeria. Métodos: Se indujo anemia macrocítico-normocrómica en C. gariepinus a intervalos de 1, 7 y 14 días (concentraciones subletales de Paraquat: 0; 0,03; 0,05; 0,07 and 0,09mg/l). Resultados: Hubo discrasias sanguíneas con una disminución significativa (p <0,05) de hemoglobina, hematocrito, glóbulos rojos, glóbulos blancos, linfocitos y monocitos, el volumen corpuscular medio (MCV), la hemoglobina corpuscular media (MCH), los neutrófilos, eosinófilos y basófilos aumentaron significativamente (p <0,05) con concentraciones crecientes del tóxico, mientras que la concentración de hemoglobina corpuscular media (MCHC) se mantuvo normal. Conclusión: Las concentraciones subletales de paraquat generaron anemia macrocítico-normocrómica en el bagre C. gariepinus.
Citas
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