The role of wild mammals in seed dispersal and food chain in Costa Rican coffee agroecosystems

The role of wild mammals in seed dispersal and food chain in Costa Rican coffee agroecosystems

Authors

  • Ronald Sánchez-Brenes Universidad Nacional Costa Rica. Sede Regional Chorotega Campus Liberia, Centro Mesoamericano para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Trópico Seco (CEMEDE), Liberia, Guanacaste. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-1336
  • Javier Monge-Meza Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Agronomía, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-5774

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v16i1.5128

Keywords:

Feeding, coffee crops, vertebrate behavior, mammals as dispersers

Abstract

Introduction: Shade coffee farms are complex ecosystems and there is a need for better understanding of their function and environmental services. Some of their environmental functions are similar to forest ecosystems and biodiversity is important. Mammals play a crucial role in these agroecosystems, controlling vegetation abundance and composition, contributing to seed dispersal, nutrient recycling and soil maintenance through excavation and aeration. Objective: To identify the role of wild mammals in seed dispersal and food chain in Costa Rican coffee agroecosystems. Methods: We worked in Rincón de Mora, San Ramón, Costa Rica, from March 2019 to January 2022. We used Pixestt and Havahart traps, and camera traps, to examine feces and behavior; depending on species, sample size ranged between 2 and 87. Results: We identified 19 species of mammals. Heteromys salvini had coffee beans in its pockets. Echinosciurus variegatoides, Didelphis marsupialis and Philander melanurus fed on the local vegetation. Dasyprocta punctata had the most diet data; we found a beetle in the feces of Procyon lotor and observed Eira barbara chasing D. punctata. Conclusion: Coffee agroecosystems provide food for wild mammals, which in turn contribute to the coffee ecosystem as seed dispersers and population control.

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Published

2024-04-10

How to Cite

Sánchez-Brenes, R., & Monge-Meza, J. (2024). The role of wild mammals in seed dispersal and food chain in Costa Rican coffee agroecosystems. UNED Research Journal, 16(1), e5128. https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v16i1.5128

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