Bases para la mejora genética en la rosa del desierto (Adenium obesum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22458/rc.v24i1.3369Palabras clave:
Adenium obesum, mejoramiento genético, rosa del desierto, polinizaciónResumen
Adenium obesum es una planta de la familia Apocynaceae con alto valor ornamental. El atractivo y diversidad de sus flores junto a la porción de tallo engrosado que presenta, le confieren un elevado atractivo. A pesar de ser una planta muy apreciada en la jardinería y altamente comercializada, existen muy pocos estudios sobre genética. El mercado de plantas ornamentales exige la creación constante de nuevas variedades de A. obesum para aumentar la oferta, sin embargo, el mejoramiento genético que se ha realizado en la especie ha sido convencional mediante cruces y no se han realizado técnicas biotecnológicas. Objetivo: hacer una consolidación de información acerca de la genética de A. obesum para crear la base de un futuro programa de mejora genética. Se tuvo en cuenta aspectos como: características generales de la especie, morfología floral, métodos de propagación, polinización manual, autoincompatibilidad y diferentes técnicas que pueden apoyar un programa de mejora.
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Adamu, H.M., Abayeh, O.J., Agho, M.O. y Abdullahi, A.L. (2005). An ethnobotanical survey of Bauchi State herbal plants and their antimicrobial activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99(1), pp. 1-4.
Ajmal Ali, M. (2020). Complete chloroplast genome of medicinally important poisonous shrub Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Apocynaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B Resources, 5(1), pp. 568-569.
Cabrera-Ponce, J.L (s.f). “Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Un ejemplo de Ingenieria Genetica”. CINVESTAP-IPN. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263581675_Agrobacterium_tumefaciens_Un_ejemplo_de_Ingenieria_Genetica
Chavan, S. K., Singh, A. y Barkule, S. (2018). Application of DNA marker (RAPD) technology tostudy molecular diversity in Adenium obesum (Forssk), Roem and Schult. Eco. Env. & Cons, 24, pp. 403-407.
Chavan, S. K., Singh, A. y Barkule, S. (2018). Genetic variability studies on Adenium obesum Forssk Roem and Schult. Asian. Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., 20(3), pp. 965-969.
Chilton, M.D., Drummond, M.H., Merlo, D.J., et al. (1977). Stable incorporation of plasmid DNA into higher plant cells: the molecular basis of crown gall tumorigenesis. Cell, 11, pp. 263-271.
Cna´ani, A., Spitzer-Rimon, B., Ravid, J., et al. (2015). Two showy traits, scent emission and pigmentation, are finely regulated by the MYB transcription factor PH4 in petunia flowers. New Phytologist, 208, pp. 708-714. DOI: 10.1111/nph.13534
Colombo, R.C., Da Cruz, M.A., Carvalho, D.U., Hoshino, R.T., Alves, G.A.C. y Faria, R.T. (2018). Adenium obesum as a new potted flower. Growth management, 24(3), pp. 197-205.
Colombo, R.C., Favetta, V., Yamamoto, L.Y., Alves, G.A.C., Abati, J., Takahashi, L.S.A. y Faria, R.T. (2015). Biometric description of fruits and seeds, germination and imbibition pattern of desert rose [Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult.]. Journal of Seed Science, 37(4), pp. 206-213.
Debener, T., Bartels, C. y Mattiesh, L. (1996). RAPD analysis of genetic variation between a group of rose cultivars and selected wild rose species. Mol. Breed., 2, pp. 321-327.
Falconer, D.S. (1981). Introduction to Genetics Statistics (2d ed.). London, U.K. Ed. Longman.
Farhi M, Lavie O, Masci T, Hendel-Rahmanim K, Weiss D, Abeliovich H, Vainstein A. 2009. Identification of rose phenylacetaldehyde synthase by functional complementation in yeast. Plant Molecular Biology 72, pp. 235–245.
Fazekas, A.J., Burgess, K.S., Kesanakurti, P.R., Graham, S.W., Newmaster, S.G., Husband, B.C., Percy, D.M., Hajibabaei, M. y Barrett, S.C. (2008). Multiple multilocus DNA barcodes from the plastid genome discriminate plant species equally well. PLoS ONE, 3(7), e2802.
Gómez, J. (2007). Propagación de la pimienta de Jamaica (Pimenta dioica) por estacas terminales con hojas (Tesis de licenciatura). Universidad El Zamorano, Facultad de Agronomía, Honduras.
Guterman I, Masci T, Chen XL, Negre F, Pichersky E, Dudareva N, Weiss D, Vainstein A. 2006. Generation of phenylpropanoid pathway-derived volatiles in transgenic plants: rose alcohol acetyltransferase produces phenylethyl acetate and benzyl acetate in petunia flowers. Plant Molecular Biology, 60, pp. 555–563.
Gutierrez, S.M. (2017). Evaluación de seis sustratos para enraizamiento de rosa del desierto Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Tesis de licenciatura). Universidad El Zamorano, Facultad de Agronomía, Honduras.
Hastuti, D., Suranto, y Setyono, P. (2009). Variation of morphology, karyotype and protein band pattern of Adenium (Adenium obesum) varieties. Nus. Biosci., 1(2), pp. 78-83.
Huang, F.C., Horvath, G., Molnar, P., Turcsi, E., Deli, J., Schrader, J., Sandmann, G., Schmidt, H. y Schwab, W. (2009). Substrate promiscuity of RdCCD1, a carotenoid cleavage oxygenase from Rosa damascena. Phytochemistry, 70, pp. 457–464.
Kahn, A.P. y Morse, D.H. (1991). Pollinium germination and putative ovule penetration in self- and cross-pollinated common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca. Amer. Midi. Naturalist., 126, pp. 61-67.
Kanchanapoom, K., Sunheem, S. y Kanchanapoom, K. (2010). In vitro propagation of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem and Schult. Notulae Botanicae Horticulturae Agrobotanici, 38(3), pp. 209-213.
Kiyohara, H., Ichino, C., Kawamura, Y., Nagai, T., Sato, N., Yamada, H., Salama, M.M. y Abdel-Sattan, E. (2012). In vitro antiinfluenza virus activity of a cardiotonic glycoside from Adenium obesum (Forssk.). Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology, 19(2), pp. 111-114.
Laughlin, J. y Garofalo, J. (2002). The Desert Rose, Adenium obesum: Nursery Production. Homestead: Miami-Dade. Bol., 66, 2p.
Lavid, N., Wang, J.H., Shalit, M., Guterman, I., Bar, E., Beuerle, T., Menda, N., Shafir, S., Zamir, D., Adam, Z. et al. (2002). O-methyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of volatile phenolic derivatives in rose petals. Plant Physiology, 129, pp. 1899-1907.
Lee, E.J., Hwang, I.K., Kim, N.Y., Lee, K.L., Han, M.S., Lee, Y.H., Kim, M.Y. y Yang, M.S. (2010) An assessment of the utility of universal and specific genetic markers for opium poppy identification. J. Foren Sci. 155(6), pp. 1202-1208.
Lemos, T., Mendes, G., Camacho, K. Z., Mikovski, A. I., Da Silva, J. R., Fealho I. y Lemes, M. (2015) In vitro germination of desert rose varieties. Ornamental Horticulture, 21(2), pp. 227-234.
Limones, V., Baas, F.M. y Borges I. (2018) La rosa del desierto (Adenium obesum): de exótica flor de ornato a interesante fuente de compuestos bioactivos. Desde el Herbario CICY, 10, pp. 128-131
Lipow, S. R. y Wyatt, R. (1999). Floral morphology and late-acting self-incompatibility in Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae). Plant Syst. Evoi., 219, pp. 99-109.
Menadue, Y. y Crowden, R.K. (1990). Leaf polymorphism in Ranunculus nanus Hook. (Ranunculaceae). New Phytol. 114(2), pp. 265-274.
Moyal, Ben., Zvi, M., Shklarman, E., Masci, T., Kalev, H., Debener, T., Shafir, S., Ovadis, M. y Vainstein, A. (2012). PAP1 transcription factor enhances production of phenylpropanoid and terpenoid scent compounds in rose flowers. New Phytologist, 195, pp. 335-345.
Nakamura, M., Ishibashi, M., Okuyama, E., Koyano, T., Kowithayakorn, T., Hayashi, C.M. y Komiyamad. K. (2000). Cytotoxic pregnanes from leaves of Adenium obesum. Natural Medicines, 54(3), pp. 158-159.
Petroni, K. y Tonelli, C. (2011). Recent advances on the regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in reproductive organs. Plant Science, 181, pp. 219–229.
Retief, J. A. (1978). Kunsmatige Bestuiwing by die Apocynaceae. Aloe, 16(1), pp. 39-40.
Rowley, G.D. (1980). The Pollination Mechanism of Adenium (Apocynaceae). The National Cactus and Succulent Journal, 35(1), pp. 2-5.
Rowley, G. (1995). White Flowers in Adenium. British Cactus & Succulent Journal, 13(4), pp. 139.
Sadava, D., Heller, H.C., Hillis, D.M. y Berenbaum, M. (2009). Life: the science of biology. New York, USA. Ed. W. H. Freeman.
Sage, T.L. y Williams E. G. (1991). Self-incompatibility in Asclepias. PL Cell Incompat. Newslett, 23, pp. 55-57.
Shalit, M., Guterman, I., Volpin, H., Bar, E., Tamari, T., Menda, N., Adam, Z., Zamir, D., Vainstein, A., Weiss, D., et al. (2003). Volatile ester formation in roses. Identification of an acetyl-coenzyme A. Geraniol ⁄citronellol acetyltransferase in developing rose petals. Plant Physiology, 131, pp. 1868-1876.
Selvaraj, D., Sarma, R.K., Shanmughanandhan, D., Srinivasan, R. y Ramalingam, S. (2015). Evaluation of DNA barcode candidates for the discrimination of the large plant family Apocynaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301(4), pp. 1263-1273.
Sennblad, B., Endress, M. E. y Bremer, B. (1998) Morphology and Molecular Data in Phylogenetic Fraternity: The Tribe Wrightieae (Apocynaceae) Revisted. American Journal of Botany, 85(8), pp. 1143-1158.
Singh, A., Chavan, S.K.; Bhandari, A.J., Parekh, V., Shah, H.P. y B.N. Pate (2019). New Multipetalous Variety G. Ad.1 of Adenium obesum. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 8(7), pp. 197-203.
Soetarso, Nandariyah y Hariati, S. (1985). Plant breeding methods. Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta. Indonesia.
Spitzer-Rimon, B., Marhevka, E., Barkai, O., Marton, I., Edelbaum, O., Masci, T., Prathapani, N.K., Shklarman, E., Ovadis, M. y Vainstein, A. (2010). EOBII, a gene encoding a flower-specific regulator of phenylpropanoid volatiles’ biosynthesis in petunia. Plant Cell, 22, pp. 1961–1976.
Spitzer-Rimon, B., Farhi, M., Albo, B., Cna’ani, A., Moyal Ben Zvi, M., Masci, T., Edelbaum, O., Yu, Y., Shklarman, E., Ovadis, M., et al. (2012). The R2R3-MYB-like regulatory factor EOBI, acting downstream of EOBII, regulates scent production by activating ODO1 and structural scent-related genes in petunia. Plant Cell, 24, pp. 5089-5105.
Talukdar, T. (2012). In vitro regeneration of an endangered ornamental plant impala lily (Adenium multiflorum klotzsch). Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 2(3), pp. 42-50.
Tangwisit, P., Manochai, B. y Wannakrairoj, S. (2015) Inheritance of flower color in Adenium obesum. Conference in Proceedings of 53rd Kasetssrt University Annual Conference. Kasetssrt University, Thailand, pp. 162-166.
Techaprasan, J., Ngamriabsakul, C., Klinbunga, S., Chusacultanachai, S., y Jenjittikul, T. (2006). Genetic variation and species identification of Thai Boesenbergia, (Zingiberaceae) analyzed by chloroplast DNA polymorphism. J. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 39, pp. 361-370.
Valderrama, A., Arango, R. y Afanador, L. (2005). Transformación de plantas mediada por Agrobacterium: Ingeniería Genética Natural Aplicada. Rev.Fac.Nal.Agr.Medellín. 58(1), pp. 2569-2585.
Varella, T.L., Silva, G.M., da la Cruz, K.Z.C.M., Mikovski, A.I., da Silva, J. R., Carvalho, I.F. y Silva, M.L. (2015). In vitro germination of desert rose varieties. Ornamental Horticulture, 21, pp. 227-234.
Varshney, R.K., Graner, A. y Sorrells, M.E. (2005). Genic microsatellite markers in plants: features and applications. Trends Biotechnol., 23, pp. 48-55.
Verdonk, J.C., Haring M.A., van Tunen, A.J., y Schuurink, RC. (2005). ODORANT1 regulates fragrance biosynthesis in petunia flowers. Plant Cell, 17, pp. 1612-1624.
Wannakrairoj, S. (2008). Status of ornamental plant is Thailand. Acta Horticulturae, 788, pp. 29-36.
Wulandari, P., Marsusi, Setyawan, A.D. (2006). Karyotype members of the genus Hippeastrum, Family Amaryllidaceae. Biosmart, 8(1), pp. 1-7.
Wyatt, R., Ivey, C.T. y Lipow, S.R. (1996). The breeding system of desert milkweed, Asclepias subulata. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 123, pp. 180-183.
Zuker, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., Ovadis, M., Shklarman, E., Itzhaki, H., Forkmann, G., Martens, S., Neta-Sharir, I., Weiss, D., et al. (2002). Modification of flower color and fragrance by antisense suppression of the flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene. Molecular Breeding, 9, pp. 33–41.
Ajmal Ali, M. (2020). Complete chloroplast genome of medicinally important poisonous shrub Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Apocynaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B Resources, 5(1), pp. 568-569.
Cabrera-Ponce, J.L (s.f). “Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Un ejemplo de Ingenieria Genetica”. CINVESTAP-IPN. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263581675_Agrobacterium_tumefaciens_Un_ejemplo_de_Ingenieria_Genetica
Chavan, S. K., Singh, A. y Barkule, S. (2018). Application of DNA marker (RAPD) technology tostudy molecular diversity in Adenium obesum (Forssk), Roem and Schult. Eco. Env. & Cons, 24, pp. 403-407.
Chavan, S. K., Singh, A. y Barkule, S. (2018). Genetic variability studies on Adenium obesum Forssk Roem and Schult. Asian. Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., 20(3), pp. 965-969.
Chilton, M.D., Drummond, M.H., Merlo, D.J., et al. (1977). Stable incorporation of plasmid DNA into higher plant cells: the molecular basis of crown gall tumorigenesis. Cell, 11, pp. 263-271.
Cna´ani, A., Spitzer-Rimon, B., Ravid, J., et al. (2015). Two showy traits, scent emission and pigmentation, are finely regulated by the MYB transcription factor PH4 in petunia flowers. New Phytologist, 208, pp. 708-714. DOI: 10.1111/nph.13534
Colombo, R.C., Da Cruz, M.A., Carvalho, D.U., Hoshino, R.T., Alves, G.A.C. y Faria, R.T. (2018). Adenium obesum as a new potted flower. Growth management, 24(3), pp. 197-205.
Colombo, R.C., Favetta, V., Yamamoto, L.Y., Alves, G.A.C., Abati, J., Takahashi, L.S.A. y Faria, R.T. (2015). Biometric description of fruits and seeds, germination and imbibition pattern of desert rose [Adenium obesum (Forssk.), Roem. & Schult.]. Journal of Seed Science, 37(4), pp. 206-213.
Debener, T., Bartels, C. y Mattiesh, L. (1996). RAPD analysis of genetic variation between a group of rose cultivars and selected wild rose species. Mol. Breed., 2, pp. 321-327.
Falconer, D.S. (1981). Introduction to Genetics Statistics (2d ed.). London, U.K. Ed. Longman.
Farhi M, Lavie O, Masci T, Hendel-Rahmanim K, Weiss D, Abeliovich H, Vainstein A. 2009. Identification of rose phenylacetaldehyde synthase by functional complementation in yeast. Plant Molecular Biology 72, pp. 235–245.
Fazekas, A.J., Burgess, K.S., Kesanakurti, P.R., Graham, S.W., Newmaster, S.G., Husband, B.C., Percy, D.M., Hajibabaei, M. y Barrett, S.C. (2008). Multiple multilocus DNA barcodes from the plastid genome discriminate plant species equally well. PLoS ONE, 3(7), e2802.
Gómez, J. (2007). Propagación de la pimienta de Jamaica (Pimenta dioica) por estacas terminales con hojas (Tesis de licenciatura). Universidad El Zamorano, Facultad de Agronomía, Honduras.
Guterman I, Masci T, Chen XL, Negre F, Pichersky E, Dudareva N, Weiss D, Vainstein A. 2006. Generation of phenylpropanoid pathway-derived volatiles in transgenic plants: rose alcohol acetyltransferase produces phenylethyl acetate and benzyl acetate in petunia flowers. Plant Molecular Biology, 60, pp. 555–563.
Gutierrez, S.M. (2017). Evaluación de seis sustratos para enraizamiento de rosa del desierto Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Tesis de licenciatura). Universidad El Zamorano, Facultad de Agronomía, Honduras.
Hastuti, D., Suranto, y Setyono, P. (2009). Variation of morphology, karyotype and protein band pattern of Adenium (Adenium obesum) varieties. Nus. Biosci., 1(2), pp. 78-83.
Huang, F.C., Horvath, G., Molnar, P., Turcsi, E., Deli, J., Schrader, J., Sandmann, G., Schmidt, H. y Schwab, W. (2009). Substrate promiscuity of RdCCD1, a carotenoid cleavage oxygenase from Rosa damascena. Phytochemistry, 70, pp. 457–464.
Kahn, A.P. y Morse, D.H. (1991). Pollinium germination and putative ovule penetration in self- and cross-pollinated common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca. Amer. Midi. Naturalist., 126, pp. 61-67.
Kanchanapoom, K., Sunheem, S. y Kanchanapoom, K. (2010). In vitro propagation of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem and Schult. Notulae Botanicae Horticulturae Agrobotanici, 38(3), pp. 209-213.
Kiyohara, H., Ichino, C., Kawamura, Y., Nagai, T., Sato, N., Yamada, H., Salama, M.M. y Abdel-Sattan, E. (2012). In vitro antiinfluenza virus activity of a cardiotonic glycoside from Adenium obesum (Forssk.). Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology, 19(2), pp. 111-114.
Laughlin, J. y Garofalo, J. (2002). The Desert Rose, Adenium obesum: Nursery Production. Homestead: Miami-Dade. Bol., 66, 2p.
Lavid, N., Wang, J.H., Shalit, M., Guterman, I., Bar, E., Beuerle, T., Menda, N., Shafir, S., Zamir, D., Adam, Z. et al. (2002). O-methyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of volatile phenolic derivatives in rose petals. Plant Physiology, 129, pp. 1899-1907.
Lee, E.J., Hwang, I.K., Kim, N.Y., Lee, K.L., Han, M.S., Lee, Y.H., Kim, M.Y. y Yang, M.S. (2010) An assessment of the utility of universal and specific genetic markers for opium poppy identification. J. Foren Sci. 155(6), pp. 1202-1208.
Lemos, T., Mendes, G., Camacho, K. Z., Mikovski, A. I., Da Silva, J. R., Fealho I. y Lemes, M. (2015) In vitro germination of desert rose varieties. Ornamental Horticulture, 21(2), pp. 227-234.
Limones, V., Baas, F.M. y Borges I. (2018) La rosa del desierto (Adenium obesum): de exótica flor de ornato a interesante fuente de compuestos bioactivos. Desde el Herbario CICY, 10, pp. 128-131
Lipow, S. R. y Wyatt, R. (1999). Floral morphology and late-acting self-incompatibility in Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae). Plant Syst. Evoi., 219, pp. 99-109.
Menadue, Y. y Crowden, R.K. (1990). Leaf polymorphism in Ranunculus nanus Hook. (Ranunculaceae). New Phytol. 114(2), pp. 265-274.
Moyal, Ben., Zvi, M., Shklarman, E., Masci, T., Kalev, H., Debener, T., Shafir, S., Ovadis, M. y Vainstein, A. (2012). PAP1 transcription factor enhances production of phenylpropanoid and terpenoid scent compounds in rose flowers. New Phytologist, 195, pp. 335-345.
Nakamura, M., Ishibashi, M., Okuyama, E., Koyano, T., Kowithayakorn, T., Hayashi, C.M. y Komiyamad. K. (2000). Cytotoxic pregnanes from leaves of Adenium obesum. Natural Medicines, 54(3), pp. 158-159.
Petroni, K. y Tonelli, C. (2011). Recent advances on the regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in reproductive organs. Plant Science, 181, pp. 219–229.
Retief, J. A. (1978). Kunsmatige Bestuiwing by die Apocynaceae. Aloe, 16(1), pp. 39-40.
Rowley, G.D. (1980). The Pollination Mechanism of Adenium (Apocynaceae). The National Cactus and Succulent Journal, 35(1), pp. 2-5.
Rowley, G. (1995). White Flowers in Adenium. British Cactus & Succulent Journal, 13(4), pp. 139.
Sadava, D., Heller, H.C., Hillis, D.M. y Berenbaum, M. (2009). Life: the science of biology. New York, USA. Ed. W. H. Freeman.
Sage, T.L. y Williams E. G. (1991). Self-incompatibility in Asclepias. PL Cell Incompat. Newslett, 23, pp. 55-57.
Shalit, M., Guterman, I., Volpin, H., Bar, E., Tamari, T., Menda, N., Adam, Z., Zamir, D., Vainstein, A., Weiss, D., et al. (2003). Volatile ester formation in roses. Identification of an acetyl-coenzyme A. Geraniol ⁄citronellol acetyltransferase in developing rose petals. Plant Physiology, 131, pp. 1868-1876.
Selvaraj, D., Sarma, R.K., Shanmughanandhan, D., Srinivasan, R. y Ramalingam, S. (2015). Evaluation of DNA barcode candidates for the discrimination of the large plant family Apocynaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301(4), pp. 1263-1273.
Sennblad, B., Endress, M. E. y Bremer, B. (1998) Morphology and Molecular Data in Phylogenetic Fraternity: The Tribe Wrightieae (Apocynaceae) Revisted. American Journal of Botany, 85(8), pp. 1143-1158.
Singh, A., Chavan, S.K.; Bhandari, A.J., Parekh, V., Shah, H.P. y B.N. Pate (2019). New Multipetalous Variety G. Ad.1 of Adenium obesum. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 8(7), pp. 197-203.
Soetarso, Nandariyah y Hariati, S. (1985). Plant breeding methods. Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta. Indonesia.
Spitzer-Rimon, B., Marhevka, E., Barkai, O., Marton, I., Edelbaum, O., Masci, T., Prathapani, N.K., Shklarman, E., Ovadis, M. y Vainstein, A. (2010). EOBII, a gene encoding a flower-specific regulator of phenylpropanoid volatiles’ biosynthesis in petunia. Plant Cell, 22, pp. 1961–1976.
Spitzer-Rimon, B., Farhi, M., Albo, B., Cna’ani, A., Moyal Ben Zvi, M., Masci, T., Edelbaum, O., Yu, Y., Shklarman, E., Ovadis, M., et al. (2012). The R2R3-MYB-like regulatory factor EOBI, acting downstream of EOBII, regulates scent production by activating ODO1 and structural scent-related genes in petunia. Plant Cell, 24, pp. 5089-5105.
Talukdar, T. (2012). In vitro regeneration of an endangered ornamental plant impala lily (Adenium multiflorum klotzsch). Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 2(3), pp. 42-50.
Tangwisit, P., Manochai, B. y Wannakrairoj, S. (2015) Inheritance of flower color in Adenium obesum. Conference in Proceedings of 53rd Kasetssrt University Annual Conference. Kasetssrt University, Thailand, pp. 162-166.
Techaprasan, J., Ngamriabsakul, C., Klinbunga, S., Chusacultanachai, S., y Jenjittikul, T. (2006). Genetic variation and species identification of Thai Boesenbergia, (Zingiberaceae) analyzed by chloroplast DNA polymorphism. J. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 39, pp. 361-370.
Valderrama, A., Arango, R. y Afanador, L. (2005). Transformación de plantas mediada por Agrobacterium: Ingeniería Genética Natural Aplicada. Rev.Fac.Nal.Agr.Medellín. 58(1), pp. 2569-2585.
Varella, T.L., Silva, G.M., da la Cruz, K.Z.C.M., Mikovski, A.I., da Silva, J. R., Carvalho, I.F. y Silva, M.L. (2015). In vitro germination of desert rose varieties. Ornamental Horticulture, 21, pp. 227-234.
Varshney, R.K., Graner, A. y Sorrells, M.E. (2005). Genic microsatellite markers in plants: features and applications. Trends Biotechnol., 23, pp. 48-55.
Verdonk, J.C., Haring M.A., van Tunen, A.J., y Schuurink, RC. (2005). ODORANT1 regulates fragrance biosynthesis in petunia flowers. Plant Cell, 17, pp. 1612-1624.
Wannakrairoj, S. (2008). Status of ornamental plant is Thailand. Acta Horticulturae, 788, pp. 29-36.
Wulandari, P., Marsusi, Setyawan, A.D. (2006). Karyotype members of the genus Hippeastrum, Family Amaryllidaceae. Biosmart, 8(1), pp. 1-7.
Wyatt, R., Ivey, C.T. y Lipow, S.R. (1996). The breeding system of desert milkweed, Asclepias subulata. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 123, pp. 180-183.
Zuker, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., Ovadis, M., Shklarman, E., Itzhaki, H., Forkmann, G., Martens, S., Neta-Sharir, I., Weiss, D., et al. (2002). Modification of flower color and fragrance by antisense suppression of the flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene. Molecular Breeding, 9, pp. 33–41.
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2021-06-30
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Zuñiga Orozco, A., & Carrodeguas Gonzalez, A. (2021). Bases para la mejora genética en la rosa del desierto (Adenium obesum). Repertorio Científico, 24(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.22458/rc.v24i1.3369
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