Nodavirus de la mortalidad encubierta (CMNV) en camarones marinos de cultivo
Palabras clave:
Clinica, Lesión, Hallazgos, CMNV, PatógenosResumen
La introducción de nuevas patologías a los sistemas productivos es un riesgo constante generado por la movilización de animales, sus productos o sub productos entre países y regiones. Se presenta a continuación la descripción clínicolesional de un nuevo tipo de virus, llamado el nodavirus de la mortalidad encubierta, el cual ha sido reportado en camarones Litopenaeus vannamei. Así como las técnicas de observación usadas. Esto ante el riesgo de ingreso del agente a la región de Centroamérica, tal como ha ocurrido en el pasado con otras enfermedades.
Citas
Bell, T, A; Lightner, D, V. 1988. A Handbook of Normal Penaeid Shrimp Histology. World Aquaculture
Society, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Bonami J, R; Lightner D, V; Redman, R; Poulos, B, T. 1992. Partial characterization of togavirus (LOVV)
associated with histopathological changes of the lymphoid organ of penaeid shrimps. Dis Aquat Org 1992; 14:145-52.
Bondad-Reantaso, M, G; McGladdery, S, E; East, I; Subasinghe, R, P. (eds.) 2001. Asia Diagnostic Guide to Aquatic Animal Diseases. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 402, Supplement 2. Rome, FAO. 240 p
Chang, Y, S; Peng, S, E; Yu, H, T; Liu, F, C; Wang, C, H; Lo, C, F; Kou, G, H. 2004. Genetic and phenotypic variations of isolates of shrimp Taura syndrome virus found in Penaeus monodon and Metapenaeus ensis in Taiwan. J. Gen. Virol. 85, 2963-2968. NACA. National Center of Biology Investigations. Covert mortality nodavirus isolate Hebei-20120627 RNAdependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene, partial cds. GenBank: KM112247.1. En: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/675118442.
Cuellar-Ánjel, J. 2015. Mionecrosis infecciosa. The Center for Food Security & Public Health, Iowa State University. USA. Institute for International Cooperation in Animal Biologics. En: http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/es/infectious-myonecrosises.pdf
de la Rosa-Vélez, J; Cedano-Thomas, Y; Cid-Becerra, J; Méndez-Payán, J, C; Vega-Pérez, C; J Zambrano-García; J; Bonami, J, R. 2006. Presumptive detection of yellow head virus by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and dot-blot hybridization in Litopenaeus vannamei and L. stylirostris cultured on the Northwest coast of Mexico. Journal of Fish Diseases 2006, 29, 717-726.
Duangsuwan, P; Tinikul, Y; Chotwiwatthanakun, C; Vanichviriyakit, R; Sobhon, P. 2008. Changes in the histological organization and spheroid formation in lymphoid organ of Penaeus monodon infected withyellow head virus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 25 (2008) 560-569.
Flegel, T. 2015. Problems other than AHPND in EMS ponds. On: FAO TCP/INT/3502 “Reducing and managing the risk of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) of Cultured Shrimp” Panamá.
Han1, J, E; Tang, F, J; Lightner, D, V. 2015. Genotyping of virulence plasmid from Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease in shrimp. Dis Aquat Org. Vol. 105: 45–55, 2013.
Han2, J, E; Tang, F, J; Tran, L; Lightner, D, V. 2015. Photorhabdus insect-related (Pir) toxin-like genes
in a plasmid of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the causative agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) of shrimp. Dis Aquat Org Vol. 113: 33-40.
Hasson, K; Lightner, D, V; Mohney, L; Redman, R; White, B. 1999. Role of lymphoid organ spheroids in chronic Taura syndrome virus (TSV) infections in Penaeus vannamei. Dis Aquat Org. Vol. 38: 93-105, 1999
Huang, J. 2012. Experiences in EMS/AHPNS from China. On Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific Regional Consultation on the Emerging Shrimp Disease: Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) / Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Syndrome (AHPNS). Final Report.
Huang, J; Zhang, Q, L; Nan Bai; Xiao-Yuan Wan; Hai- Liang Wang; Guo-Si Xie; Bing Yang; Xiu-Hua Wang; Chen Li; Xiao-Ling Song. 2015. Covert mortality nodavirus (CMNV): the pathogen, epidemiology, and co-infection with EMS/AHPND. On: FAO TCP/INT/3502 “Reducing and managing the risk of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) of Cultured Shrimp” Panamá.
Lightner, D, V. 1996. A handbook of shrimp pathology and diagnostic procedures for diseases of cultured penaeid shrimp. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA. USA.
Lightner, D, V; Redman, R, M; Bell, T, A. 1983. Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis, a newly recognized virus disease of penaeid shrimp. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42, 62–70.
Lightner, D, V; Pantoja, C. 2001. Manual para el Diagnóstico de Enfermedades del Camarón. United States Department of Agriculture - Programa de Reconstrucción Huracán Mitch. USDA/CSREES/
USAID/UAZ).
Morales-Covarrubias, M, S; Cuellar-Ánjel, J; Varela-Mejías, A; Elizondo-Ovares, C. 2015. Principales Enfermedades Bacterianas de camarones en Latinoamérica, presentado en FAO TCP/INT/3502.(2015). Taller: Reducing and managing the risk of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) of Cultured Shrimp” Government, Scientist and Farmer Responses 22-24. Panama.
Morales-Covarrubias, M, S; Osuna-Duarte, A, G; García-Gasca, A. 2006. Prevalence of necrotizing hepatopancreatitis in female broodstock of white shrimp Penaeus vannamei with unilateral eyestalk ablation and hormone injection. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18:019–025, 2006. NCBI.
National Center of Biology Investigations. 2012. Regional Consultation on the Emerging Shrimp
Disease: Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) / Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Syndrome (AHPNS).
Final Report.
Nunan, L; Lightner, D, V; Pantoja, C; Gomez-Jimenez, S. 2014. Detection of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in Mexico. Dis. Aquat Org. Vol. 111: 81-86.
Owens L, de Beer S, Smith, J. 1991. Lymphoidal parvovirus-like particles in Australian penaeid prawns. Dis Aquat Org 1991; 11:129-34.
Pantoja, C; Lightner, D, V. 2013. EMS/AHPND Descripción de la enfermedad en Asia y América. En: Guía técnica patología e inmunología de camarones peneidos. Morales, V. y J. Cuéllar- Ánjel. Eds. Programa CYTED Red II-D Vannamei, Panamá, Rep. de Panamá. p172.
Pantoja, C; Lightner, D, V. 2014. Enfermedades virales. p. 99-164. En: Morales, V. y J. Cuéllar-Anjel (eds.). 2014. Guía Técnica – Patología e Inmunología de Camarones Penaeidos. OIRSA, Panamá, Rep. de Panamá. 382 pp.
Saksmerprome, V; Jitrakorn, S; Chayaburakul, K; Laiphrom, S; Boonsua, K; Flegel, T, W. 2011. Additional random, single to multiple genome fragments of Penaeus stylirostris densovirus in the giant tiger shrimp genome have implications for viral disease diagnosis. Virus Research160 (2011)180-190.
Senapin, S; Phiwsalya, K; Gangnonngiw, W; Flegel, T, W. 2011. False rumours of disease outbreaks caused by infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in the white leg shrimp in Asia. J. Negat. Results Biomed., 10, 10.
Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Poulos, B, T; Redman, R, M; Han, J, E; Tran, L; Lightner, D, V. 2005. In situ hybridization demonstrates that Litopenaeus vannamei, L. stylirostris and Penaeus monodon are susceptible to experimental infection with infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV). Dis. Aquat. Org. Vol. 63: 261–265, 2005
Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Redman, R; Han, J, E; Tran, L; Lightner, D, V. 2015. Development of in situ hybridization and PCR assays for the detection of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), a microsporidian parasite infecting penaeid shrimp. J. of Invertebrate Pathology. Vol. 130: 37-41.
Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Redman, R, M; Lightner, D, V. 2007. Development of in situ hybridization and RT-PCR assay for the detection of a nodavirus (PvNV) that causes muscle necrosis in Penaeus vannamei. Dis. Aquat. Org. Vol. 75: 183–190. 2007
Thitamadee, S; Prachumwat, A; Srisala, J; Jaroenlak, P; Salachan, P; Sritunyalucksana, K; Flegel, T, W;
Itsathitphaisarn, O. 2015. Review of current disease threats for cultivated penaeid shrimp in Asia. Aquaculture 452 (2016) 69–87
Tran; L; Nunan, L; Redman, R; Mohney, L; Pantoja, C; Fitzsimmons, K; Lightner, D,V. 2013. Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp. Dis Aquat Org. Vol. 105: 45–55, 2013
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2013. El Virus del Síndrome de las Manchas Blancas (WSSV): una revisión y su impacto en la camaronicultura costarricense”. Revista Ciencias Veterinarias. Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. 28, N° 2, [51-69]
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2014. Síndrome de la Mortalidad Temprana (EMS/AHPNS) en camarones cultivados: Una revisión. Revista Repertorio Científico. Universidad Estatal a Distancia C.R. Vol. 17, Nº 1. 2014: 25-30
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2015. Hepatopancreatitis Necrotizante asociada al Fenómeno del Niño, en cultivos de camarones del Golfo de Nicoya. Revista Repertorio Científico. Universidad Estatal a Distancia C.R. Vol.18. N°1. 2015:29-34
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2016. Histopatología diferencial de tres enfermedades bacterianas que afectan el hepatopáncreas de camarones peneidos. Agron. Mesoam. 27(1):73-80. 2016
Vincent, A; Lotz. J. 2005. Time course of necrotizing hepatopancreatitis (NHP) in experimentally infected Litopenaeus vannamei and quantification of NHPbacterium using real-time PCR. Dis. Aquat. Org. 67:163-169.
Zhang, Q; Liu, S; Yang, H; Liu, S; Zhu, L; Yang, B; Jin, J; Ding, L; Wang, X; Liang, Y; Wang, Q; Huang, J . 2014. A new nodavirus is associated with covert mortality disease of shrimp. Journal of General Virology, 2014:95, 2700–2709
Zhang, Q., Liu, S; Yang, H; Zhu, L; Wan, X; Li, X; Huang, J. 2015. , Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid and quantitative assay of covert mortality nodavirus in shrimp, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology (2015), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2015.09.001
Society, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Bonami J, R; Lightner D, V; Redman, R; Poulos, B, T. 1992. Partial characterization of togavirus (LOVV)
associated with histopathological changes of the lymphoid organ of penaeid shrimps. Dis Aquat Org 1992; 14:145-52.
Bondad-Reantaso, M, G; McGladdery, S, E; East, I; Subasinghe, R, P. (eds.) 2001. Asia Diagnostic Guide to Aquatic Animal Diseases. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 402, Supplement 2. Rome, FAO. 240 p
Chang, Y, S; Peng, S, E; Yu, H, T; Liu, F, C; Wang, C, H; Lo, C, F; Kou, G, H. 2004. Genetic and phenotypic variations of isolates of shrimp Taura syndrome virus found in Penaeus monodon and Metapenaeus ensis in Taiwan. J. Gen. Virol. 85, 2963-2968. NACA. National Center of Biology Investigations. Covert mortality nodavirus isolate Hebei-20120627 RNAdependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene, partial cds. GenBank: KM112247.1. En: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/675118442.
Cuellar-Ánjel, J. 2015. Mionecrosis infecciosa. The Center for Food Security & Public Health, Iowa State University. USA. Institute for International Cooperation in Animal Biologics. En: http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/es/infectious-myonecrosises.pdf
de la Rosa-Vélez, J; Cedano-Thomas, Y; Cid-Becerra, J; Méndez-Payán, J, C; Vega-Pérez, C; J Zambrano-García; J; Bonami, J, R. 2006. Presumptive detection of yellow head virus by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and dot-blot hybridization in Litopenaeus vannamei and L. stylirostris cultured on the Northwest coast of Mexico. Journal of Fish Diseases 2006, 29, 717-726.
Duangsuwan, P; Tinikul, Y; Chotwiwatthanakun, C; Vanichviriyakit, R; Sobhon, P. 2008. Changes in the histological organization and spheroid formation in lymphoid organ of Penaeus monodon infected withyellow head virus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 25 (2008) 560-569.
Flegel, T. 2015. Problems other than AHPND in EMS ponds. On: FAO TCP/INT/3502 “Reducing and managing the risk of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) of Cultured Shrimp” Panamá.
Han1, J, E; Tang, F, J; Lightner, D, V. 2015. Genotyping of virulence plasmid from Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease in shrimp. Dis Aquat Org. Vol. 105: 45–55, 2013.
Han2, J, E; Tang, F, J; Tran, L; Lightner, D, V. 2015. Photorhabdus insect-related (Pir) toxin-like genes
in a plasmid of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the causative agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) of shrimp. Dis Aquat Org Vol. 113: 33-40.
Hasson, K; Lightner, D, V; Mohney, L; Redman, R; White, B. 1999. Role of lymphoid organ spheroids in chronic Taura syndrome virus (TSV) infections in Penaeus vannamei. Dis Aquat Org. Vol. 38: 93-105, 1999
Huang, J. 2012. Experiences in EMS/AHPNS from China. On Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific Regional Consultation on the Emerging Shrimp Disease: Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) / Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Syndrome (AHPNS). Final Report.
Huang, J; Zhang, Q, L; Nan Bai; Xiao-Yuan Wan; Hai- Liang Wang; Guo-Si Xie; Bing Yang; Xiu-Hua Wang; Chen Li; Xiao-Ling Song. 2015. Covert mortality nodavirus (CMNV): the pathogen, epidemiology, and co-infection with EMS/AHPND. On: FAO TCP/INT/3502 “Reducing and managing the risk of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) of Cultured Shrimp” Panamá.
Lightner, D, V. 1996. A handbook of shrimp pathology and diagnostic procedures for diseases of cultured penaeid shrimp. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA. USA.
Lightner, D, V; Redman, R, M; Bell, T, A. 1983. Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis, a newly recognized virus disease of penaeid shrimp. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42, 62–70.
Lightner, D, V; Pantoja, C. 2001. Manual para el Diagnóstico de Enfermedades del Camarón. United States Department of Agriculture - Programa de Reconstrucción Huracán Mitch. USDA/CSREES/
USAID/UAZ).
Morales-Covarrubias, M, S; Cuellar-Ánjel, J; Varela-Mejías, A; Elizondo-Ovares, C. 2015. Principales Enfermedades Bacterianas de camarones en Latinoamérica, presentado en FAO TCP/INT/3502.(2015). Taller: Reducing and managing the risk of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) of Cultured Shrimp” Government, Scientist and Farmer Responses 22-24. Panama.
Morales-Covarrubias, M, S; Osuna-Duarte, A, G; García-Gasca, A. 2006. Prevalence of necrotizing hepatopancreatitis in female broodstock of white shrimp Penaeus vannamei with unilateral eyestalk ablation and hormone injection. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18:019–025, 2006. NCBI.
National Center of Biology Investigations. 2012. Regional Consultation on the Emerging Shrimp
Disease: Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) / Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Syndrome (AHPNS).
Final Report.
Nunan, L; Lightner, D, V; Pantoja, C; Gomez-Jimenez, S. 2014. Detection of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in Mexico. Dis. Aquat Org. Vol. 111: 81-86.
Owens L, de Beer S, Smith, J. 1991. Lymphoidal parvovirus-like particles in Australian penaeid prawns. Dis Aquat Org 1991; 11:129-34.
Pantoja, C; Lightner, D, V. 2013. EMS/AHPND Descripción de la enfermedad en Asia y América. En: Guía técnica patología e inmunología de camarones peneidos. Morales, V. y J. Cuéllar- Ánjel. Eds. Programa CYTED Red II-D Vannamei, Panamá, Rep. de Panamá. p172.
Pantoja, C; Lightner, D, V. 2014. Enfermedades virales. p. 99-164. En: Morales, V. y J. Cuéllar-Anjel (eds.). 2014. Guía Técnica – Patología e Inmunología de Camarones Penaeidos. OIRSA, Panamá, Rep. de Panamá. 382 pp.
Saksmerprome, V; Jitrakorn, S; Chayaburakul, K; Laiphrom, S; Boonsua, K; Flegel, T, W. 2011. Additional random, single to multiple genome fragments of Penaeus stylirostris densovirus in the giant tiger shrimp genome have implications for viral disease diagnosis. Virus Research160 (2011)180-190.
Senapin, S; Phiwsalya, K; Gangnonngiw, W; Flegel, T, W. 2011. False rumours of disease outbreaks caused by infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in the white leg shrimp in Asia. J. Negat. Results Biomed., 10, 10.
Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Poulos, B, T; Redman, R, M; Han, J, E; Tran, L; Lightner, D, V. 2005. In situ hybridization demonstrates that Litopenaeus vannamei, L. stylirostris and Penaeus monodon are susceptible to experimental infection with infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV). Dis. Aquat. Org. Vol. 63: 261–265, 2005
Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Redman, R; Han, J, E; Tran, L; Lightner, D, V. 2015. Development of in situ hybridization and PCR assays for the detection of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), a microsporidian parasite infecting penaeid shrimp. J. of Invertebrate Pathology. Vol. 130: 37-41.
Tang, K; Pantoja, C; Redman, R, M; Lightner, D, V. 2007. Development of in situ hybridization and RT-PCR assay for the detection of a nodavirus (PvNV) that causes muscle necrosis in Penaeus vannamei. Dis. Aquat. Org. Vol. 75: 183–190. 2007
Thitamadee, S; Prachumwat, A; Srisala, J; Jaroenlak, P; Salachan, P; Sritunyalucksana, K; Flegel, T, W;
Itsathitphaisarn, O. 2015. Review of current disease threats for cultivated penaeid shrimp in Asia. Aquaculture 452 (2016) 69–87
Tran; L; Nunan, L; Redman, R; Mohney, L; Pantoja, C; Fitzsimmons, K; Lightner, D,V. 2013. Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp. Dis Aquat Org. Vol. 105: 45–55, 2013
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2013. El Virus del Síndrome de las Manchas Blancas (WSSV): una revisión y su impacto en la camaronicultura costarricense”. Revista Ciencias Veterinarias. Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. 28, N° 2, [51-69]
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2014. Síndrome de la Mortalidad Temprana (EMS/AHPNS) en camarones cultivados: Una revisión. Revista Repertorio Científico. Universidad Estatal a Distancia C.R. Vol. 17, Nº 1. 2014: 25-30
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2015. Hepatopancreatitis Necrotizante asociada al Fenómeno del Niño, en cultivos de camarones del Golfo de Nicoya. Revista Repertorio Científico. Universidad Estatal a Distancia C.R. Vol.18. N°1. 2015:29-34
Varela, A; Peña, N. 2016. Histopatología diferencial de tres enfermedades bacterianas que afectan el hepatopáncreas de camarones peneidos. Agron. Mesoam. 27(1):73-80. 2016
Vincent, A; Lotz. J. 2005. Time course of necrotizing hepatopancreatitis (NHP) in experimentally infected Litopenaeus vannamei and quantification of NHPbacterium using real-time PCR. Dis. Aquat. Org. 67:163-169.
Zhang, Q; Liu, S; Yang, H; Liu, S; Zhu, L; Yang, B; Jin, J; Ding, L; Wang, X; Liang, Y; Wang, Q; Huang, J . 2014. A new nodavirus is associated with covert mortality disease of shrimp. Journal of General Virology, 2014:95, 2700–2709
Zhang, Q., Liu, S; Yang, H; Zhu, L; Wan, X; Li, X; Huang, J. 2015. , Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid and quantitative assay of covert mortality nodavirus in shrimp, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology (2015), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2015.09.001
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2016-06-08
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Varela Mejías, A. . (2016). Nodavirus de la mortalidad encubierta (CMNV) en camarones marinos de cultivo. Repertorio Científico, 19(1), 33–40. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/repertorio/article/view/2533
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