Providencia alcalifaciens patógeno emergente causante de diarreas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22458/rc.v19i2.2439Palabras clave:
Diarreas, Gastroenteritis, Factores de virulenciaResumen
Providencia alcalifacienses un microorganismo de la flora intestinal normal, perteneciente a la familia Enterobacteriacea. Estudios a lo largo del tiempo han relacionado a este microorganismo con cuadros de diarrea principalmente en niños. Investigaciones recientes han demostrado algunos mecanismos por los cuales esta bacteria puede ocasionar cuadros de gastroenteritis tales como: la capacidad invasora de esta bacteria, presencia de genes cdt capaces de codificar para la toxina CDT y presencia de la Manganeso Súper Óxido Dismutasa, enzima que le permite sobrevivir intracelularmente.
Citas
ALBERT, M., ALAM, K., ANSARUZZAMAN, M., ISLAM, M., RAHMAN, A., HAIDER, K., BHUIYAN, N., NAHAR, S., RYANA, S., MONTANARO, J. & MATHAN, M. (1992). Pathogenesis of Providencia alcalifaciens-Induced Diarrhea. Infection and Immunity, 60(12), 5017-5024.
CHEM, X., KODAMA, T., LIDA, T. & HONDA, T. (2007). Demostration and characterization of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase of Providencia alcalifaciens. Microbiology immunology, 51(10), 951-961.
CHLIBEK, R., JIROUS, J. & BERAN, J. (2002). Diarrhea outbreak among Czech Army Field Hospital personnel caused by Providencia alcalifaciens. Journal Travel Medicine. 9, 151-152.
GUTH, B. & PERELLA, E. (1996). Prevalence of invasive ability and other virulence-associated characteristics in Providencia alcalifaciens strains isolated in Sao Pablo, Brazil. Journal of Medicine Microbiology. 45, 459-462.
JANDA, J., & ABBOTT, L. (2006). The Enterobacteria. Journal American Society for Microbiology, 279-299.
JANDA, J., ABBOTT, S., WOODWARD, D. & KHASHE, S. (1998). Invasion of HEp-2 and other eukaryotic cell lines by Providencia: further evidence supporting the role of Providencia alcalifaciens in bacterial gastroenteritis. Curr Microbiol 37, 159-165.
MANOS, J. & BELAS, R., (2006). The genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella. Procaryotes, 6, 245-269.
MURATA, T., LIDA, T., SHIOMI, Y., TAGOMORI, K., AKEDA, Y., YANAGIHARA, I., MUSHIAKE, S., ISHIGURO, F. & Honda, T. (2001). A large outbreak of food borne infection attributed to Providencia alcalifaciens. Journal Infectious Disease 184, 1050-1055.
MARQUES, L., TAVECHIO, A., ABE, C. & GOMES, T. (2003). Search for cytolethal distending toxin production among fecal Escherichia coli isolates fron brazilian children with diarrhea and without diarrhea. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45(5), 2206-2208.
PANDEY, M., KHAN, A., DAS, S., SARKAR, B., KAHALI, S., CHAKRABORTI, S., CHATTOPADHYAY,
S., YAMASAKI, S., TAKEDA, Y., NAIR, B. & RAMAMURHY, T. (2003). Association of cytothelal distending toxin locus cdtB with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from patients with acute diarrea in Calcutta, India. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 5277-5281.
SENIOR, B. (1997). Media for the detection and recognition of the enteropathogen Providencia alcalifaciens in faeces. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 46, 524-527.
SHAH, M., ODOYO, E., LARSON, P., APONDI, E., KATHIIKO, C., MIRINGU, G., NAKASHIMA, M. & ICHINOSE. Y. (2015). First report of a Foodborne Providencia alcalifaciens outbreak in Kenya. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0126.
SHIMA, A., HINENOYA, A., ASAKURA,M., NAGITA, A.& YAMASAKI, S. (2012) Prevalence of Providencia Strains among Children with Diarrhea in Japan. Japanese Journal of Infectious Deseases, 65, 545-547.
SHIMA, A., HINENOYA, A., ASAKURA, M., SUGIMOTO, N., TSUKAMOTO, T., ITO, H., NAGITA, A., FARUQUE, S. & YAMASAKIA, S.,
(2012). Molecular Characterizations of Cytolethal Distending Toxin Produced by Providencia alcalifaciens Strains Isolated from Patients with Diarrhea. Journal American Society for Microbiology, 80(4), 1323-1332.
SOBREIRA, M., LEAL, N., MAGHALAES, M., GUTH, B., ALMEIDA, A. (2001). Molecular analysis of clinical isolates of Providencia alcalifaciens. Journal Of Medical Microbiology, 50, 29-34.
YOH, M., MATSUMAYA, J., OHNISHI, M., TAGAKI, K., MIYAGI, H., MORI, K., PARK, K., ONO, T. & HONDA, T. (2005). Importance of Providencia species as a major cause of travellers’ diarrhoea. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 54, 1077-1082.
CHEM, X., KODAMA, T., LIDA, T. & HONDA, T. (2007). Demostration and characterization of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase of Providencia alcalifaciens. Microbiology immunology, 51(10), 951-961.
CHLIBEK, R., JIROUS, J. & BERAN, J. (2002). Diarrhea outbreak among Czech Army Field Hospital personnel caused by Providencia alcalifaciens. Journal Travel Medicine. 9, 151-152.
GUTH, B. & PERELLA, E. (1996). Prevalence of invasive ability and other virulence-associated characteristics in Providencia alcalifaciens strains isolated in Sao Pablo, Brazil. Journal of Medicine Microbiology. 45, 459-462.
JANDA, J., & ABBOTT, L. (2006). The Enterobacteria. Journal American Society for Microbiology, 279-299.
JANDA, J., ABBOTT, S., WOODWARD, D. & KHASHE, S. (1998). Invasion of HEp-2 and other eukaryotic cell lines by Providencia: further evidence supporting the role of Providencia alcalifaciens in bacterial gastroenteritis. Curr Microbiol 37, 159-165.
MANOS, J. & BELAS, R., (2006). The genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella. Procaryotes, 6, 245-269.
MURATA, T., LIDA, T., SHIOMI, Y., TAGOMORI, K., AKEDA, Y., YANAGIHARA, I., MUSHIAKE, S., ISHIGURO, F. & Honda, T. (2001). A large outbreak of food borne infection attributed to Providencia alcalifaciens. Journal Infectious Disease 184, 1050-1055.
MARQUES, L., TAVECHIO, A., ABE, C. & GOMES, T. (2003). Search for cytolethal distending toxin production among fecal Escherichia coli isolates fron brazilian children with diarrhea and without diarrhea. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 45(5), 2206-2208.
PANDEY, M., KHAN, A., DAS, S., SARKAR, B., KAHALI, S., CHAKRABORTI, S., CHATTOPADHYAY,
S., YAMASAKI, S., TAKEDA, Y., NAIR, B. & RAMAMURHY, T. (2003). Association of cytothelal distending toxin locus cdtB with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from patients with acute diarrea in Calcutta, India. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 5277-5281.
SENIOR, B. (1997). Media for the detection and recognition of the enteropathogen Providencia alcalifaciens in faeces. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 46, 524-527.
SHAH, M., ODOYO, E., LARSON, P., APONDI, E., KATHIIKO, C., MIRINGU, G., NAKASHIMA, M. & ICHINOSE. Y. (2015). First report of a Foodborne Providencia alcalifaciens outbreak in Kenya. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0126.
SHIMA, A., HINENOYA, A., ASAKURA,M., NAGITA, A.& YAMASAKI, S. (2012) Prevalence of Providencia Strains among Children with Diarrhea in Japan. Japanese Journal of Infectious Deseases, 65, 545-547.
SHIMA, A., HINENOYA, A., ASAKURA, M., SUGIMOTO, N., TSUKAMOTO, T., ITO, H., NAGITA, A., FARUQUE, S. & YAMASAKIA, S.,
(2012). Molecular Characterizations of Cytolethal Distending Toxin Produced by Providencia alcalifaciens Strains Isolated from Patients with Diarrhea. Journal American Society for Microbiology, 80(4), 1323-1332.
SOBREIRA, M., LEAL, N., MAGHALAES, M., GUTH, B., ALMEIDA, A. (2001). Molecular analysis of clinical isolates of Providencia alcalifaciens. Journal Of Medical Microbiology, 50, 29-34.
YOH, M., MATSUMAYA, J., OHNISHI, M., TAGAKI, K., MIYAGI, H., MORI, K., PARK, K., ONO, T. & HONDA, T. (2005). Importance of Providencia species as a major cause of travellers’ diarrhoea. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 54, 1077-1082.
